{"value":{"id":1843681,"askingMemberId":4098,"askingMember":null,"house":"Lords","memberHasInterest":false,"dateTabled":"2025-10-21T00:00:00","dateForAnswer":"2025-11-04T00:00:00","uin":"HL11177","questionText":"To ask His Majesty's Government whether legitimate undercover journalism is considered a \"reasonable excuse\" for the purposes of the offence of taking or recording intimate photograph or film under Schedule 9(2) of the Crime and Policing Bill.","answeringBodyId":54,"answeringBodyName":"Ministry of Justice","isWithdrawn":false,"isNamedDay":false,"groupedQuestions":[],"answerIsHolding":false,"answerIsCorrection":false,"answeringMemberId":5381,"answeringMember":null,"correctingMemberId":null,"correctingMember":null,"dateAnswered":"2025-11-04T00:00:00","answerText":"<p>The proposed new section 66AA(5) of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 states that: “It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) to prove that the person had a reasonable excuse for taking the photograph or recording the film”.</p><p>This would be a fact-sensitive decision to be made by the court on a case-by-case basis.</p><p>That said, the position of a journalist working undercover is one of the situations in which the Government has envisaged that the defence might apply.</p><p>The public-facing CPS Legal Guidance Assessing the Public Interest in Cases Affecting the Media [<a href=\"https://www.cps.gov.uk/prosecution-guidance/media-assessing-public-interest-cases-affecting-media\" target=\"_blank\">Media: Assessing the Public Interest in Cases Affecting the Media | The Crown Prosecution Service</a>] provides further guidance to prosecutors in dealing with scenarios such as this, including the application of the Public Interest Test.</p><p>Therefore, any journalist being investigated for an offence would also be entitled to make representations to the Director of Public Prosecutions, relying on the Legal Guidance, that a prosecution should not take place because it did not meet the Full Code Test for prosecution.</p>","originalAnswerText":"","comparableAnswerText":"","dateAnswerCorrected":null,"dateHoldingAnswer":null,"attachmentCount":0,"heading":"Intimate Image Abuse: Journalism","attachments":[],"groupedQuestionsDates":[]},"links":[{"rel":"self","href":"/Questions/1843681","method":"GET"}]}